How to Manage Currency Fluctuations and Minimize Risk in Purchase Orders


Jan 5, 2023 | Impact of procurement



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Stawan

Jan 5, 20234 min read


Currency fluctuations impact purchase orders, causing added costs for companies. To minimize risks, companies can use hedging strategies such as forward contracts and currency options, assess their risk tolerance, and monitor currency markets. Effective risk management strategies minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on purchase orders and increase profitability for international businesses.


Currency fluctuations can have a significant impact on purchase orders. When the purchasing currency depreciates in relation to other currencies, companies may find themselves facing added costs that can have a direct effect on the profitability of the company. It is important for businesses to understand how currency fluctuations can affect their purchase orders and develop strategies to minimize the risks associated with currency fluctuations. 

Understanding How Currency Fluctuations Impact Purchase Orders 

When currencies fluctuate, companies can face increased prices when buying foreign goods and services. This is because they need to exchange their currency into another currency, and the exchange rate at the time of purchase affects the amount of goods or services they can purchase. If their currency depreciates in relation to other currencies, then the goods or services they purchase will be more expensive. 

For example, if a company based in the United States purchases goods from a supplier in Europe and the Euro appreciates in relation to the US Dollar, then the same goods will be more expensive for the US company to purchase than before. In this case, the company would need to adjust their budget to account for the increased costs. 

In order to mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations, companies can use hedging strategies such as forward contracts or currency options. These strategies allow companies to lock in an exchange rate for a future purchase, thus protecting them from any potential losses due to currency fluctuations. 

Assessing the Risks Associated with Currency Fluctuations 

Currency fluctuations can have a significant impact on companies, especially those that are involved in international trade. Companies need to assess their exposure to currency fluctuations and determine their risk tolerance. If a company has a high risk tolerance, they may not be as concerned about currency fluctuations, whereas a company with a low risk tolerance may need to take extra steps to manage their exposure. 

There are several measures companies can take to reduce their exposure to currency fluctuations. Companies can use hedging strategies to protect themselves from exchange rate volatility. They can also enter into forward contracts with suppliers that lock in an exchange rate for future purchases. Finally, companies can monitor currency markets and adjust their strategies accordingly. 

Strategies for Minimizing the Impact of Currency Fluctuations 

Developing strategies to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations is important for companies involved in international trade. Companies can use hedging strategies such as futures contracts and options contracts to protect themselves from exchange rate volatility. Forward contracts are also useful for locking in an exchange rate for future purchases. 

Companies can also monitor currency markets and adjust their strategies accordingly. For example, if a company anticipates that its currency will depreciate in relation to another currency, it may choose to enter into a forward contract at the current exchange rate. This will ensure that the company will not be impacted by any future fluctuations in the exchange rate. 

Evaluating the Potential Benefits of Currency Fluctuations on Purchase Orders 

While currency fluctuations can have a negative impact on purchase orders, they can also have a positive effect. If a company’s currency appreciates in relation to another currency, then their goods and services will become cheaper when purchased from suppliers in that foreign country. This can provide companies with an opportunity to increase their profits by reducing their costs. 

However, companies need to be careful when evaluating the potential benefits of currency fluctuations. Exchange rate volatility can be unpredictable, and companies need to assess their risk tolerance before entering into any hedging strategies. 

In conclusion, currency fluctuations can have a major impact on purchase orders for companies conducting international business. The value of a currency can fluctuate daily, resulting in changes to the cost of goods or services purchased through a purchase order. To mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations, companies can implement risk management strategies such as hedging through currency forward contracts or currency options. Companies can consult with financial professionals or currency specialists for guidance on effective risk management strategies. It is important for companies to understand the potential impact of currency fluctuations on their purchase orders and to take steps to minimize the impact on their business. 

FactWise source-to-pay supports all international currencies, and buyers and sellers can negotiate on incoterms and effective rates for their products and services. FactWise offers robust analytics that can help finance teams leverage relevant data at their fingertips when formulating financial strategies for hedging and risk management. FactWise is driven by a mission to create truly distinctive procurement products that delight users and provide sustainable positive impact to the organizations we serve. 


About the Author

Stawan is the founder and CEO of FactWise. Before founding FactWise, Stawan was the NA TMT-Procurement Leader at McKinsey. Passionate about procurement, Stawan has 15 years’ experience in enabling clients of all sizes to achieve business impact via procurement.


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