Contract Manufacturing: A Definitive Guide


Dec 27, 2022 | Procurement tools and solutions



Stawan photo

Stawan

Dec 27, 20224 min read


Maximize cost savings and access specialist skills with contract manufacturing. Outsource production to a third-party contractor to reduce labor costs, overhead, and increase flexibility. Benefit from improved quality assurance, faster turnaround times, and a reduced carbon footprint. Contract manufacturing helps businesses focus on core competencies while outsourcing production efficiently.


Contract manufacturing is an outsourced form of manufacturing. Companies choose to outsource production of goods to a third-party contractor, typically located off-site, in order to reduce costs, access specialist skills and increase flexibility. Contract manufacturing allows businesses to focus on their core competencies, while the production of their goods is handled by an experienced, independent provider. 

Understanding the Basics of Contract Manufacturing 

Contract manufacturing is most commonly used in the electronics and automotive industries, but also applies to a variety of other industries, such as pharmaceuticals and food production. The main advantage of contract manufacturing is cost savings. By outsourcing production, companies can often reduce the costs associated with labor, materials, overhead and equipment. In addition to cost savings, contract manufacturing also provides access to specialist skills and technologies that may not be available in-house. 

Contract manufacturing also offers companies the flexibility to scale production up or down as needed. This can be especially beneficial for companies that experience seasonal fluctuations in demand. Furthermore, contract manufacturing can help companies reduce their inventory costs, as they can order components as needed, rather than having to store large amounts of inventory. 

Exploring the Benefits of Contract Manufacturing 

Contract manufacturing can provide numerous benefits to businesses looking to outsource their production needs, including cost savings, access to specialist skills, increased flexibility and improved quality assurance. Cost savings come from reduced labor costs and overhead, as well as improved production efficiency and economies of scale. Access to specialist skills and technologies can result in improved product quality and faster turnaround times. Finally, increased flexibility allows businesses to better adapt to changing customer demands and supply chain requirements. 

In addition, contract manufacturing can help businesses reduce their environmental impact. By outsourcing production to a contract manufacturer, businesses can reduce their energy consumption and waste production, as well as benefit from the use of more sustainable materials and processes. This can help businesses meet their sustainability goals and reduce their carbon footprint. 

Benefits of Outsourcing Manufacturing to Contractors 

By outsourcing production to a third-party contractor, companies can take advantage of the specialized skills, technologies and manufacturing capabilities that the contractor provides. This can lead to improved product quality, shorter lead times and cost savings due to economies of scale. Contract manufacturers may also be able to help companies meet customer demands faster or produce new products more efficiently. 

In addition, outsourcing manufacturing to a contractor can help companies reduce their overhead costs, as they no longer need to invest in expensive equipment or hire additional staff. Contractors can also provide access to a larger pool of resources, allowing companies to scale up production quickly and efficiently. Finally, outsourcing manufacturing can help companies focus on their core competencies, allowing them to devote more time and resources to their core business. 

Choosing the Right Contract Manufacturer for Your Business 

Choosing the right contract manufacturer for your business is essential for success. When selecting a contract manufacturer, look for one with a proven track record of producing quality products on time and on budget. The contract manufacturer should also have experience in your specific industry and provide the services you require. Finally, look for a contract manufacturer that is willing to communicate openly and often. 

It is also important to consider the cost of the contract manufacturer. Make sure to compare prices and services offered by different contract manufacturers to ensure you are getting the best value for your money. Additionally, make sure to read reviews and ask for references from previous customers to ensure the contract manufacturer is reliable and trustworthy. 

Analyzing the Cost of Contract Manufacturing 

The cost of contract manufacturing will depend on a number of factors, including the complexity of the product, the materials required, labor costs and overhead costs. Contract manufacturers typically provide a quote based on these factors, so it's important to compare quotes from different contractors in order to get the best price. Additionally, it's important to consider potential hidden costs such as quality assurance or logistics services. 

When evaluating quotes from different contract manufacturers, it's important to look beyond the initial cost and consider the long-term value of the contract. Factors such as the quality of the product, the speed of delivery, and the level of customer service should all be taken into account. Additionally, it's important to consider the reputation of the contract manufacturer and their ability to meet your needs in the future. 

Quality Assurance in Contract Manufacturing 

Quality assurance is an important part of contract manufacturing. Quality assurance processes should be agreed upon by both parties before production begins. Quality control should be built into the process from start to finish, including inspections during production and testing of finished products. The contractor should have a solid reputation for producing high-quality products that meet strict safety requirements. 

It is important to ensure that the contractor has the necessary resources and expertise to meet the quality standards set by the customer. This includes having the right equipment, personnel, and processes in place to ensure that the product meets the customer's expectations. Additionally, the contractor should have a quality management system in place to track and monitor the quality of the product throughout the production process. 

Establishing a Long-Term Relationship with a Contract Manufacturer 

When selecting a contract manufacturer, it's important to consider establishing a long-term relationship. This will ensure that both parties understand each other’s expectations and that the relationship evolves over time. A successful long-term relationship will ensure that products are consistently produced to the highest quality standards at competitive prices. 

To ensure a successful long-term relationship, it is important to have clear communication between both parties. This includes setting expectations for quality, delivery, and pricing. Additionally, it is important to have a clear understanding of the contract manufacturer’s capabilities and capacity. This will help to ensure that the contract manufacturer can meet the customer’s needs and expectations. 

Balancing Cost and Quality with Contract Manufacturing 

When outsourcing production there is always a need to balance cost and quality. Cost savings will always be important but quality should not be compromised in order to achieve cost efficiencies. It’s important to ensure that all contracts include provisions for quality control throughout the production process in order to ensure that products meet all safety standards. 

Exploring the Different Types of Contract Manufacturing 

Contract manufacturing can take many forms, from short-term projects to long-term relationships. Short-term projects involve a one-time arrangement between a company and a contract manufacturer for a specific product or job. Long-term relationships involve an ongoing arrangement between a company and a contract manufacturer over multiple projects. 

Analyzing the Advantages and Disadvantages of Contract Manufacturing 

The advantages of contract manufacturing include cost savings, access to specialist skills and increased flexibility. The disadvantages include potential losses due to unforeseen circumstances and lack of control over the process – both of these can be balanced with the use of a procurement software like FactWise. It’s important to carefully weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision about whether or not outsourcing production is right for your business. 

Traditionally, organizations would struggle to collaborate and maintain visibility into manufacturing processes once the project has been handed over to the contractor. However, with FactWise Source-to-Pay, organizations can maintain oversight throughout the contractor’s manufacturing process to maximize cost reduction of direct spend, ensure that requisite quality standards are met, and facilitate on-time delivery of materials to the manufacturer’s unit. FactWise is committed to improving internal and external collaboration, supplier management, and significantly increasing cost savings.   

Our mission to delight users and provide sustainable positive impact to the product manufacturing organizations we serve, by providing transparency and insights to leaders, streamlining and automating processes to improve efficiency, and driving bottom-line impact by unlocking savings potential.   


About the Author

Stawan is the founder and CEO of FactWise. Before founding FactWise, Stawan was the NA TMT-Procurement Leader at McKinsey. Passionate about procurement, Stawan has 15 years’ experience in enabling clients of all sizes to achieve business impact via procurement.


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